Alexandre Azria

Societies rearm before states do.

October 2026

You think a country rearms when the budget passes? Cute. By the time the budget passes, the country has been rearming for ten years, on Saturdays, without telling anyone.

France did it once already. After losing Alsace in 1871 they built shooting clubs, 3,500 of them, 400,000 licensed shooters by 1914. Not a programme, clubs. Sunday mornings and cheap rifles, so that when the war came, nobody had to teach a generation which end to hold.

Guess what's happening again. France shooting federation passed 300,000 licences in July. Double 2009. The curve bends upward in exactly the years Europe went back to war. Yes, part of it might be the Olympics. A sport still doesn't double in a bored country.

Licensed sport shooters in France: 400k in 1914, 30k in 1967, 137k in 2009, 300k in July 2026

And nobody in a ministry sees it, because nobody in a ministry counts licences. They count euros, euros are a lagging indicator. Licences are a leading one. So the state is surprised in both directions: surprised when a pacified-looking society turns out ready, surprised when billions land in a country where nobody wants to hold the thing.

What does the state do with a leading indicator it doesn't measure? It blocks it. In France, a new shooting range is a noise study, an environmental study, a mayor who'd rather have a padel court, and five years. The federation says it, not me: the ceiling is ranges. People get ready on Saturdays, state answers it in 2031.

The Finns count. They're going from 670 ranges to a thousand by 2030, and loosening the environmental rules to get there. They aren't buying rifles for anyone. They're getting out of the way.

My inbox has the same curve. Three years ago, joining a defence startup was a career risk for an engineer. Now they leave consumer apps to come build something meaningful, and they don't ask if it's respectable, they ask how fast we ship. Nobody decreed that either.

So here's my ask, and it costs nothing: stop counting euros as readiness. Count clubs. Count licences. Count engineers switching industries. And stop blocking the appetite you say you want. The state doesn't need to create it. It needs to get out of its way.

If you think a country's defence is what its government spends, I disagree. It's what its people know how to do on a Saturday.

France is at an inflexion point.

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